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KMID : 0363320130340010031
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Journal of Korean Oriental Internal Medicine
2013 Volume.34 No. 1 p.31 ~ p.45
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The Effects of Gokgisaeng on Anti-inflammation and Rat C6 Glioma Cell Migration
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Kim Hyun-Young
Jang Soo-Young
Jung Ji-Chun
Shin Hyeon-Cheol
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Abstract
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Objectives : Gokgisaeng (Korean mistletoe) is used for the treatment of inflammatory and cancer diseases in traditional
Korean medicine and its major component lectins have been reported to induce nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 macrophages, and also induce apoptosis of various types of cancer cells, although its modulatory effects on cancer cell migration and macrophage activation is poorly understood. The aim of this study is to clarify molecular mechanisms of action responsible for the anti-inflammatory and antitumor migration potentials of Korean mistletoe extract (KME).
Methods : We investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of KME on NO production and inducible nitric oxide synthase
(iNOS) expression by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in both RAW 264.7 macrophages and rat C6 glioma cells, and also evaluated inhibitory efficacy on glioma cell growth and migration. For assessment, XTT assay, nitrite assay, RT-PCR, scratch-wound and Boyden chamber assay, and western blot analysis were performed.
Results : Previously reported, unlike the efficacy of Gokgisaeng lectin, KME inhibited NO production and iNOS expression,
and suppressed pro-inflammatory mediators including IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2, iNOS in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Furthermore, KME suppressed tumor cell growth and migration, and it also inhibited LPS-induced NO release and iNOS activation by down-regulating expression of protein kinase C (PKC) and phosphorylation of ERK in C6 glioma cells.
Conclusions : Our research findings provide evidence that KME can play a significant role in blocking pro-inflammatory
reaction and malignant progression of tumors through the suppression of NO/iNOS by down-regulating of inflammatory signaling pathways, PKC/ERK.
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KEYWORD
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Gokgisaeng (Korean mistletoe), cell migration, glioma cell, inducible nitric oxide synthase, protein kinase C
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